Detection of RTX Toxin Gene in Vibrio cholerae by PCR
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Detection of RTX toxin gene in Vibrio cholerae by PCR.
A PCR that amplifies a recently discovered Vibrio cholerae RTX (repeat in toxin) toxin gene was developed. Among 166 clinical and environmental isolates of V. cholerae causing epidemics and sporadic cases of cholera in various parts of the world, all were found to be toxigenic by both PCR and HEp-2 cell cytotoxicity assay. Standard strains of the classical biotype containing a deletion within t...
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Background: Zot (Zonula occludens toxin) is one of the secretion toxins of Vibrio cholerae in small intestine that binds to certain receptors in the epithelial cells and causes a change in the structure of tight junction. The purpose of this research is rapid detection of zot enterotoxin gene using PCR. Materials and Methods: The genomic DNA was extracted by DNA isolation kit and gene amplific...
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Vibrio cholerae, the causative agent of the severe diarrheal disease cholera, secretes several "accessory" toxins, including RTX toxin, which causes the cross-linking of the actin cytoskeleton. RTX toxin is exported to the extracellular milieu by an atypical type I secretion system (T1SS), and we previously noted that RTX-associated activity is detectable only in supernatant fluids from log pha...
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متن کاملIdentification of a vibrio cholerae RTX toxin gene cluster that is tightly linked to the cholera toxin prophage.
We identify and characterize a gene cluster in El Tor Vibrio cholerae that encodes a cytotoxic activity for HEp-2 cells in vitro. This gene cluster contains four genes and is physically linked to the cholera toxin (CTX) element in the V. cholerae genome. We demonstrate by using insertional mutagenesis that this gene cluster is required for the cytotoxic activity. The toxin, RtxA, resembles memb...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Microbiology
سال: 2001
ISSN: 0095-1137,1098-660X
DOI: 10.1128/jcm.39.7.2594-2597.2001